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Means Test Analysis Lawyer in Phoenix, Illinois

Means Test Analysis Lawyer in Phoenix, Illinois

Legal Guide to Means Test Analysis in Bankruptcy

Understanding the means test is a crucial step in bankruptcy planning. If you’re considering Chapter 7, the means test determines whether your income and expenses make you eligible to discharge unsecured debts. A careful review of recent pay stubs, taxes, and monthly expenses helps identify opportunities to qualify or plan a strategy. In Phoenix, Illinois, our team works with you to gather the necessary documents, explain the process in plain language, and outline realistic timelines for filing.

Our approach focuses on transparency, clear communication, and practical outcomes. We tailor strategies to your unique financial situation, explain how deductions and allowances affect the calculation, and help you prepare for potential follow-up questions from trustees or creditors. By planning ahead, you may avoid delays, reduce risk of a denial, and feel more confident about your bankruptcy options.

Why Means Test Analysis Matters

Accurate means test analysis helps determine if you qualify under Chapter 7 and guides decisions about debt relief. It clarifies how your income, expenses, and household size impact eligibility, so you do not miss potential exemptions or miscalculate disposable income. A thorough review can reveal ways to optimize the filing, reduce risk of objections, and set realistic expectations for repayment or discharge. Working with a thoughtful attorney in Phoenix helps you navigate complex bankruptcy rules with confidence.

Overview of the Firm and Our Attorneys’ Background

Frankfort Law Group helps individuals in Illinois facing bankruptcy through clear guidance and practical support. Our lawyers bring years of experience in consumer finance matters, from initial consultations to court appearances and negotiations. We take time to listen, assess your financial picture, and tailor options that fit your goals. The firm focuses on accessibility and plain-spoken explanations, ensuring you understand each step of the process. In Phoenix and surrounding areas, clients value our steady, patient approach to difficult decisions.

Understanding Means Test Analysis for Bankruptcy

The means test is a formula used to determine how much of your income can be used to repay debts. It looks at your household size, monthly income, and allowed expenses to calculate your disposable income. If the result exceeds a threshold, you may not qualify for a Chapter 7 discharge without adjustments. Our team helps you gather income documents, itemize expenses, and explain how each factor affects the outcome, so you can plan your next steps with clarity.

Beyond eligibility, the means test informs guidance about potential alternatives and planning. If you do not qualify for Chapter 7, you may consider Chapter 13, debt consolidation, or other relief options. We help you compare timelines, payment obligations, and long-term effects on credit. Our goal is to help you understand the likely path, prepare accurate financial projections, and keep you informed as your case progresses. You will receive plain explanations tailored to your income level and family situation.

Definition and Explanation of the Means Test

The means test compares your current monthly income to state median levels and subtracts allowed living expenses to determine disposable income. The resulting figure guides eligibility for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and informs decisions about future repayment obligations. When the disposable income is low, discharge of unsecured debts is more likely; when it is higher, a plan under Chapter 13 may be more appropriate. Our team explains each step and helps you prepare accurate financial documentation.

Key Elements and Processes

The key elements of a successful means test analysis include verifying income for all household members, identifying exemptions, and applying the court-approved allowances for living expenses. The process typically begins with collecting pay stubs, tax returns, and debt statements, followed by calculating monthly net income. We review deductions for housing, healthcare, groceries, transportation, and other essentials to estimate disposable income accurately. This careful assessment helps determine eligibility, timing, and the most appropriate bankruptcy strategy.

Key Terms and Glossary

This glossary explains common terms used in means test analysis and their practical implications. It defines income, expenses, allowances, median income, and disposable income, along with how they influence eligibility for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. Understanding these terms helps you engage in informed discussions with your attorney and make decisions aligned with your financial goals. Each entry is designed to be clear, concise, and relevant to your bankruptcy planning in Illinois.

Median Income

Median income is the earnings benchmark used to determine eligibility for the means test. It reflects the income level for households of your size within your state, and it changes periodically. If your household income is at or below the median, you often move forward with greater flexibility in the Chapter 7 analysis. If it is above the median, further review of allowable expenses and other factors may be necessary. Understanding where your income stands helps shape the strategy.

Disposable Income

Disposable income is the amount of money left after subtracting allowable monthly expenses from your gross income. In the means test, this figure helps determine the likelihood of qualifying for Chapter 7 or whether a Chapter 13 plan is more suitable. The calculation considers household size, earned income, and permitted allowances for housing, child care, health care, and transportation. An accurate estimate requires up-to-date documentation and careful review of recent spending.

Allowable Living Expenses

Allowable living expenses are the costs the means test allows you to subtract when calculating disposable income. These categories cover housing, utilities, food, transportation, healthcare, and the cost of dependents, among others, and they vary by household size and region. Correctly applying these allowances is essential to obtaining an accurate result. Each entry is determined by federal guidelines and state-specific adjustments, so ensure your documentation reflects your actual needs for an honest calculation.

Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13

Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 are two primary bankruptcy paths with different eligibility and outcomes. Chapter 7 generally permits discharge of unsecured debts after liquidation of nonexempt assets, while Chapter 13 involves a structured repayment plan over several years. The means test helps determine which path is more appropriate based on disposable income. The right choice depends on your income, debts, and long-term financial goals, and our team assists you in weighing the pros and cons.

Comparison of Legal Options

There are several options when debts become unmanageable, and each path has different consequences for your credit and finances. Means test analysis helps you understand eligibility for Chapter 7, Chapter 13, debt consolidation, or other relief options. We outline the typical timelines, payment obligations, and potential impacts on interest rates and exemptions. This information supports an informed decision about the best course of action for your household, the value of your assets, and your longer-term financial stability.

When a Limited Approach is Sufficient:

Reason 1: Minimal Disposable Income

A limited approach is often sufficient when disposable income is close to the threshold but not significantly above it. In such cases, careful documentation of actual expenses can demonstrate that the means test result supports a favorable outcome. Our team helps you gather receipts, verify recurring bills, and present them in a straightforward format. This clarity reduces the chance of misunderstandings and helps move your case forward without unnecessary delays.

Reason 2: Documentation Clarity

When documentation clearly reflects actual income and recurring expenses, the court can see the financial picture more accurately, which may support a more favorable result. We help gather bank statements, receipts, and budget records, and present them in a straightforward format. This clarity reduces the chance of misunderstandings and helps move your case forward without unnecessary delays.

Why Comprehensive Legal Service is Needed:

Reason 1: Thorough Review

A comprehensive service ensures every angle of your finances is reviewed, from wage income to household expenses. A broad assessment helps identify potential deductions, exemptions, and non-obvious assets that influence the means test outcome. It also supports clear communication with creditors and the court, reducing the likelihood of unexpected objections. With careful planning, you can pursue the most suitable path for your situation while maintaining transparency.

Reason 2: Long-Term Financial Strategy

Along with immediate relief, comprehensive service focuses on long-term financial health. By outlining feasible repayment plans, potential asset protections, and future budgeting strategies, you gain a roadmap that supports responsible finances after bankruptcy. We help you understand how to access interim credit options, protect essential assets, and maintain steady progress. The overall result is a clearer path to securing credit on favorable terms after bankruptcy while safeguarding your long-term finances.

Benefits of a Comprehensive Approach

Clear Guidance Throughout the Process

Clear guidance helps you navigate legal steps without unnecessary delays. By describing each stage in plain terms, we help you stay organized and prepared for hearings, documents, and deadlines. A steady roadmap reduces anxiety and supports informed choices about what to disclose, what to negotiate, and how to respond to questions from trustees or judges. This approach fosters confidence and helps you maintain control over your bankruptcy journey.

Better Credit Outcomes and Planning

Beyond discharge, a comprehensive plan supports credit rebuilding and future financial stability. By documenting income, expenses, and timely repayments, you can demonstrate responsible budgeting and improve your credit profile over time. We help you understand how to access interim credit options, protect essential assets, and maintain steady progress. The overall result is a clearer path to securing credit on favorable terms after bankruptcy while safeguarding your long-term finances.

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Service Pro Tips

Tip 1: Gather Your Financial Documents

Organizing recent pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and debt records early saves time and reduces confusion. Create a simple folder with sections for income, expenses, assets, and bills. Bring these items to your initial consultation so we can review them efficiently and identify opportunities to strengthen your means test analysis. Clear records also help you compare options and understand how changes in income or expenses could affect eligibility.

Tip 2: Track Monthly Expenses

Keep a consistent record of monthly costs, including housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare. Tracking these expenses over several months helps determine actual needs versus optional spending. When you meet with us, share your recent bills and receipts, and we will help categorize them under the correct allowances. Accurate expense reporting can influence the outcome and provide a realistic picture of disposable income as you move through the bankruptcy process.

Tip 3: Understand the Plan Options

Learn about Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 options and how they align with your goals. A means test analysis helps evaluate which path offers faster relief, asset protection, and the most predictable outcome. We discuss the potential consequences for unsecured debts, the length of a repayment plan if required, and how your future finances may be affected. Being informed helps you make decisions that support your long-term financial recovery.

Reasons to Consider This Service

Choosing a means test analysis helps you understand eligibility, potential relief timelines, and how your daily choices influence the outcome. This service is particularly valuable if income varies seasonally, if family size changes, or if you want to explore whether Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 best fits your debts. A careful assessment provides an accurate foundation for your bankruptcy strategy and reduces uncertainty as you move toward discharge.

Even when your situation seems straightforward, a formal means test analysis helps ensure you comply with state and federal rules, which can prevent last-minute objections during the hearing. By addressing assets, income, and expenses early, you have a clearer view of options and a stronger plan for the future. Our team supports you with practical guidance, steady communication, and a fair assessment of the best path forward.

People typically seek a means test analysis when their income is near the eligibility threshold, when large changes in household size occur, or when debts involve complicated assets. Situations such as irregular earnings, seasonal work, or unexpected medical bills can affect disposable income calculations. In these cases, a thorough evaluation helps ensure the chosen path remains appropriate and that you understand how expenses and income influence eligibility.

Common Circumstance 1

Irregular income, such as seasonal or gig-based work, can complicate the means test calculation. Fluctuations in pay may push your disposable income above or below the threshold from month to month. A careful review of several recent pay periods, averages, and recent contracts helps produce a more accurate picture. We assist with income documentation, explain how partial months affect the analysis, and adjust strategies to reflect realistic monthly totals.

Common Circumstance 2

Changes in family size or household composition can shift the means test outcome quickly. A new dependent, a partner’s income, or a move to a larger residence can alter median income comparisons and allowable expenses. We help you document these changes and update calculations to reflect the current situation. Timely updates may improve eligibility or adjust the recommended path, so let us review your family changes as soon as they occur.

Common Circumstance 3

Sudden increases in debt, new collections, or wage garnishments can push disposable income calculations into different ranges. When debts evolve, a fresh analysis ensures the means test results remain accurate and aligned with current financial realities. We review recent statements, update the figures, and adjust the strategy if necessary. Keeping the analysis current helps protect opportunities for discharge and ensures you understand potential outcomes before proceeding.

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We’re Here to Help

Facing bankruptcy can feel overwhelming, and you do not have to navigate it alone. Our team offers compassionate guidance and practical support as you review means test options, prepare documents, and consider the best path forward. We pace the process to fit your timetable, answer questions in plain language, and help you prepare for hearings. In Phoenix, Illinois, you have a partner who listens, explains, and advocates for sensible, achievable goals.

Why Hire Us for This Service

Our team offers practical guidance, transparent communication, and a steady approach to bankruptcy matters. We tailor explanations to your situation, review all documents, and present clear options. You will know what to expect at each stage, and we work to minimize surprises during the process. In Illinois, you are supported by a firm that aims to help you understand your choices and move forward with confidence.

We bring a patient, practical voice to complex financial discussions, helping you gather the right documents, communicate with the court, and plan a realistic timetable. Our approach emphasizes efficiency and clarity, avoiding jargon and focusing on outcomes that matter to you. You can rely on us to review your means test results, explain any deviations, and propose steps that fit your budget and goals, while remaining compliant with applicable laws.

Respect for your time and privacy guides our work. We listen before advising, provide clear written summaries, and keep you informed of changes or new developments. Our local presence in Phoenix ensures accessibility and rapid responsiveness when questions arise. If you are seeking a straightforward, supportive path through bankruptcy, we are prepared to help you explore the right options while safeguarding your interests.

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Legal Process at Our Firm

Our process begins with a frank assessment of your financial situation, followed by a plan that aligns with your goals. We explain each step, confirm what documents are needed, and outline the expected timeline from intake to discharge. You can expect clear communications, careful document handling, and steady updates as your case moves through negotiations, hearings, and final conclusions. The firm focuses on practical outcomes and accessible support for clients across Illinois.

Legal Process Step 1

During the initial consultation, we review your goals, gather basic financial information, and explain possible paths. We discuss eligibility, potential timelines, and responsibilities you would undertake. We identify documents to prepare, such as income statements, tax returns, and debt records. This meeting establishes the foundation for a personalized plan. You will leave with a clear sense of the next steps and how your choices influence the bankruptcy process.

Part 1: Gathering Documents

Collecting current income statements, recent pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and debt records is essential to an accurate means test. We help you organize these items, categorize them for quick review, and identify any gaps that could affect calculations. A well-prepared packet speeds up the process and reduces the risk of miscalculations. By presenting organized documentation, you enable a smoother evaluation and more precise recommendations.

Part 2: Case Analysis

After documents are compiled, we analyze income trends, living expenses, and assets to determine the most suitable course. We discuss possible adjustments, such as adjusting withholdings or conservative budgeting, to influence the means test result. The goal is to provide a clear understanding of eligibility and potential outcomes, so you can make informed decisions about Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. You will receive a plain summary of findings and recommended steps.

Legal Process Step 2

With an approved plan, we prepare the necessary bankruptcy pleadings, review exemptions, and file on your behalf. We coordinate with the court and creditors, monitor deadlines, and guide you through any required creditor meetings. Our team keeps you informed of progress and helps you understand how the plan affects your assets and obligations. The emphasis is on accuracy, compliance, and a practical path to relief.

Part 1: Petition Preparation

Petition preparation involves gathering detailed financial information, listing debts, assets, and exemptions, and presenting a truthful picture to the court. We review all data for consistency, resolve discrepancies, and ensure that paperwork aligns with the bankruptcy schedule. A careful draft reduces the chance of adverse actions at hearings and helps lay a solid foundation for the plan. You will receive explanations of each field and why it matters.

Part 2: Court Proceedings

During hearings, you will present your financial information and respond to questions. We prepare you to discuss income, expenses, and plans clearly and calmly. Our role is to support you by organizing documents, anticipating questions, and explaining the process so you can participate confidently. The goal is to reach a discharge under the applicable chapter while protecting your assets and future financial health.

Legal Process Step 3

After successful completion of the plan, you receive a discharge and begin rebuilding credit and finances. We provide a summary of outcomes, discuss next steps for budgeting, tax considerations, and restoring credit. We stay available for questions and can assist with post-bankruptcy planning to help you maintain progress. You will leave with a clear understanding of your new financial posture and ongoing responsibilities.

Part 1: Discharge Process

Discharge marks the end of your bankruptcy process for qualifying debts. We explain what debts are discharged, what remains, and how to manage continuing obligations. We outline steps to monitor restored credit, avoid new liabilities, and maintain habits that support long-term stability. Understanding the scope and limits of a discharge helps you plan for the future with confidence.

Part 2: Post-Discharge Planning

Post-discharge planning focuses on rebuilding financial health. We discuss budgeting strategies, credit rebuilding steps, and ongoing financial wellness. You will learn about monitoring credit reports, managing credit card use, and building a sustainable plan to avoid future debt. Our team remains available for questions and to help you maintain stability as you move forward after bankruptcy.

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At the Frankfort Law Group, we take great pride in our commitment to personal service. Clients come to us because they have problems, and they depend upon us to help them find solutions. We take these obligations seriously. When you meet with us, we know that you are only doing so because you need help. Since we started our firm in northeast Illinois, we have focused on providing each of our clients with personal attention. You do not have to be afraid to tell us your story. We are not here to judge you or make you feel ashamed for seeking help. Our only goal is to help you get results and move past your current legal problems.

Illinois

Law Firm

At the Frankfort Law Group, we take great pride in our commitment to personal service. Clients come to us because they have problems, and they depend upon us to help them find solutions. We take these obligations seriously. When you meet with us, we know that you are only doing so because you need help. Since we started our firm in northeast Illinois, we have focused on providing each of our clients with personal attention. You do not have to be afraid to tell us your story. We are not here to judge you or make you feel ashamed for seeking help. Our only goal is to help you get results and move past your current legal problems.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the means test and why is it required?

Means test results determine Chapter 7 eligibility by comparing your current monthly income to Illinois state medians and subtracting allowable living expenses. If disposable income exceeds the threshold, a Chapter 13 plan may be more appropriate. Our team helps you prepare accurate calculations and presents them clearly to the court and creditors. The result depends on income, household size, and regional allowances, making a precise review essential for realistic expectations.

Processing times vary, but many cases can be prepared within a few weeks after documents are received. The Means Test itself is part of the initial analysis that happens during intake, with fuller conclusions after calculations. We keep you updated, explain any delays, and provide a plain summary of the findings. Having organized records accelerates the process and helps you understand the likely steps toward relief.

Documents needed include recent pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, mortgage or rent details, utility bills, and evidence of other monthly expenses. We provide a checklist and help you gather copies. If income varies, you may also need records of seasonal earnings or freelance income. Providing comprehensive documentation allows for accurate means test calculations and reduces the chance of surprises.

Yes. A positive means test result may prevent a discharge under Chapter 7 if disposable income is too high, leading you toward Chapter 13 or other options. Our team explains the thresholds and helps you understand potential adjustments to income or expenses that could improve eligibility. We also discuss non-qualification scenarios and provide alternative strategies to achieve debt relief.

Not necessarily. Even if you don’t qualify for Chapter 7, you may still obtain relief through Chapter 13 or other options. We review your debts, assets, and income to determine the best path and explain the trade-offs. A Chapter 13 plan can allow you to repay a portion of debts over several years while keeping essential assets. We help you understand consequences and plan for future financial health.

Seasonal or fluctuating income requires careful documentation. We look at multiple months to determine an average and ensure the means test reflects a realistic picture. We discuss how seasonal wages, bonuses, or irregular overtime impact eligibility. Our aim is to present consistent information to the court and ensure you understand how income stability affects the outcome.

Discharge means most unsecured debts are wiped out, but some obligations may remain, such as certain taxes, student loans, or domestic support. A Chapter 13 plan may be required to manage certain debts over time. We explain what debts are discharged, what continues, and how you can build a plan for rebuilding credit and financial stability after bankruptcy.

To improve your means test outcome, focus on documenting actual expenses, income consistency, and any eligible deductions. Reducing high discretionary spending and ensuring all qualifying expenses are supported by receipts can help. We guide you through adjusting the budget, negotiating bills, and explaining changes to the court. While results vary, a well-prepared file increases the likelihood of a favorable outcome.

Chapter 7 typically offers a quicker path to discharge of most unsecured debts, while Chapter 13 involves a repayment plan. If you want to protect assets or keep a home or car, Chapter 13 may be a better option. The means test helps determine which route aligns with your goals. We explain the differences, costs, and long-term effects to help you decide.

To contact the firm, use the phone number on the site or the contact form to schedule a consultation. We respond promptly and provide initial guidance on what to prepare. During the first call, we outline the steps and establish a plan tailored to your situation. We look forward to helping you navigate the process and achieve your bankruptcy goals.

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