When planning your future medical care, having a clear directive helps protect your wishes and provide peace of mind for loved ones. Our Phoenix-based team guides you through the process with practical, compassionate guidance, helping you name a healthcare decision maker, specify treatments you want or refuse, and ensure the document complies with state requirements. We emphasize thoughtful planning, personal values, and clear communication to prevent uncertainty during difficult moments.
This guide explains how advance directives and living wills work together with a healthcare proxy, empowering you to control medical decisions even when you cannot speak for yourself. We discuss the steps involved, the information you’ll need, and how our firm can support you with preparation, review, and coordination with medical professionals. Your goals and preferences deserve careful consideration and professional attention.
Having a clear advance directive reduces family confusion and provides visible guidance for doctors and hospitals. It helps ensure critical decisions align with your values, including preferences about life-sustaining treatments, resuscitation, and the level of medical intervention you want. By documenting your choices ahead of time, you can spare loved ones from difficult, splintered conversations during stressful situations and preserve continuity of care across care settings.
Our firm has a long-standing commitment to protective planning and thoughtful estate matters that affect families in times of need. We work closely with clients to translate personal values into clear directives, ensuring documents reflect current laws and practical medical realities. You’ll meet with experienced attorneys who listen, explain options in plain language, and help you prepare a durable plan that travels with you through different life stages and medical settings.
Advance healthcare directives provide written instructions about medical care when you cannot communicate your preferences. They often name a healthcare proxy to make decisions on your behalf and specify treatment preferences, such as when to accept or refuse interventions. Understanding how these components interact with state requirements helps ensure your directives are legally valid and actionable within hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.
Living wills, durable powers of attorney for health care, and related forms work together to create a coordinated plan. By clarifying your goals, identifying a trusted decision maker, and documenting preferred medical outcomes, you establish a framework that supports timely, respectful care. Our guidance helps you tailor these documents to your situation while avoiding conflicts among family members and medical providers.
An advance directive is a formal document that records your medical care preferences for situations where you cannot express them. It may include naming a decision maker, specifying treatments you want or do not want, and outlining your overall healthcare goals. In many jurisdictions, these documents must meet specific formal requirements to be enforceable, and they often work in concert with living wills and powers of attorney to provide clear direction across care settings.
The core elements typically include a clear designation of a healthcare agent, a description of preferred medical treatments, and rules for communicating your decisions to physicians and family. The process usually involves discussing options with a qualified attorney, completing the appropriate forms, obtaining necessary witnesses or notarization, and distributing copies to your healthcare providers, hospital records, and family members to ensure accessibility when needed.
This glossary defines common terms you’ll encounter when preparing advance healthcare directives and living wills, helping you understand how each element functions within the broader planning process.
An advance directive is a written instruction that communicates your medical care preferences for times when you cannot speak for yourself. It often names a trusted person to make decisions and outlines treatments you want or refuse, such as resuscitation or life-sustaining measures. Properly executed, it becomes part of your medical record and guides clinical care in alignment with your values.
A living will details specific medical interventions you want or do not want at the end of life or during serious illness. It works alongside a healthcare proxy to ensure that your stated preferences guide decisions when you’re unable to communicate. Formal requirements and regular updates help ensure the living will remains valid and usable across care settings.
A durable power of attorney for health care designates a trusted person to make medical decisions on your behalf when you cannot. It specifies the scope of authority and conditions under which decisions apply, and it is most effective when paired with an advance directive so your wishes remain central to care decisions.
A POLST form translates your treatment preferences into actionable medical orders that guide care across settings. It is especially useful for seriously ill individuals and complements traditional directives by providing clear orders that clinicians can follow in real emergencies.
Different approaches to medical decision-making include advance directives, living wills, healthcare proxies, and bonded power documents. Each serves unique purposes, from detailing treatment preferences to appointing decision-makers. Understanding how they interrelate helps you craft a cohesive plan that reduces confusion for families and aligns with state laws, hospital policies, and personal values across various scenarios.
In some cases, a concise directive with a named agent and general treatment preferences may be enough to guide urgent decisions without the complexity of a full plan. This approach can be appropriate for individuals with straightforward medical goals or those who seek a simple, easy-to-maintain framework that evolves with life changes.
A limited approach is beneficial when care settings require quick reference to core preferences. It emphasizes essential decisions while keeping the document accessible for family members and clinicians who need immediate guidance during emergencies or transitions in care.
A thorough service helps ensure every element—from agent designation to treatment preferences and distribution of copies—is accurate and current. It reduces ambiguity, supports coordination among healthcare providers, and aligns documents with evolving medical standards and state requirements.
A broad approach equips you to address complex medical scenarios, family dynamics, and multiple care settings. It provides a framework you can adjust over time, maintaining consistency between heirs, clinicians, and your ultimate goals for care.
A comprehensive plan offers clear guidance at critical moments, helps prevent disputes among loved ones, and ensures medical teams understand your priorities. By detailing agent authority, treatment choices, and distribution of vital documents, you foster smoother transitions and more respectful care aligned with your values.
With a complete set of directives, you gain confidence that your preferences are respected across different care environments. The process also supports you in reviewing and updating documents as circumstances change, ensuring ongoing relevance and ease of use when decisions must be made swiftly.
A comprehensive approach helps reduce guesswork by providing explicit guidance on medical interventions, helping your healthcare team act in accordance with your values. It minimizes family conflict and clarifies who can speak for you when decisions must be made quickly.
Having a complete package lowers the chance of miscommunication during transitions of care. It ensures that forms are properly executed, accessible to clinicians, and aligned with both personal wishes and current legal standards.


Begin with a clear conversation with trusted loved ones about your medical goals and values. Gather information on the specific treatments you would approve or decline, as well as any conditions that would affect your wishes. Work with an attorney to ensure the document meets state formalities, includes a current agent appointment, and remains accessible across care settings. Regular reviews help your directives stay up to date as circumstances change.
Store copies in a known, secure location and in your medical records. Include a summary of your goals and the name and contact details of your healthcare agent. Review and update directives after major life events such as marriage, divorce, birth of a child, or a change in health status to maintain accuracy and relevance.
Planning ahead helps ensure that medical care aligns with personal values during periods of illness or incapacity. By documenting preferences and designating a trusted decision maker, you reduce stress on family members and clinicians while protecting your autonomy and dignity in critical moments.
A well-crafted directive supports seamless care across settings, from home to hospital to long-term care. It clarifies expectations for treatments, goals, and decision authority, enabling faster, more compassionate decisions when every moment matters and ensuring your wishes are respected, even when you cannot speak for yourself.
People typically seek advance directives when facing planned medical decisions, serious illnesses, or aging concerns. Events such as chronic disease progression, sudden accidents, or new diagnoses often prompt the creation or revision of directives to ensure preferences guide care in complex situations.
When health declines significantly, having a directive helps clinicians honor your desired level of intervention and supports your family during difficult decisions about treatments and hospital admissions.
Prior to major procedures, directives clarify post-procedure goals and medical approaches, reducing confusion about postoperative care and life-sustaining measures during recovery.
At the end of life, directives articulate comfort-focused care preferences and the presence or absence of aggressive interventions, helping ensure a respectful and peaceful transition in alignment with your values.

Our team offers compassionate guidance through every step of creating, reviewing, and updating your advance healthcare directives. We listen to your goals, explain options clearly, and help you prepare legally valid documents that hold up under scrutiny. You will receive practical support for coordinating with medical providers and loved ones, ensuring your preferences are understood and respected across care settings.
Choosing our firm means partnering with professionals who prioritize clarity, communication, and reliability in healthcare planning. We take time to understand your values, translate them into actionable directives, and guide you through a careful, thoughtful process that respects your autonomy and supports your family.
We focus on practical, enforceable documents that align with state law and hospital policies. Our approachable approach helps you feel empowered to make informed decisions while ensuring your directives can be readily used by clinicians when moments require swift action.
Throughout the process, we emphasize accessibility, ongoing updates, and clear communication with your designated agent, loved ones, and healthcare providers to maintain continuity of care and confidence in your plan.
Our process begins with a confidential consultation to understand your goals, medical situation, and any existing documents. We prepare and review the necessary forms, address any state-specific requirements, and provide instructions for execution. After documents are signed, we assist with distribution to your healthcare providers and ensure copies are stored securely for easy access by your agent and family members.
Identify goals, discuss treatment preferences, and select a healthcare agent. We help you translate conversations into formal directives that reflect your values and comply with applicable laws.
During the initial session, we listen to your concerns, clarify medical options, and outline the scope of the documents needed. We provide plain language explanations and practical examples to help you make informed choices.
We draft the advance directive, living will, and durable power of attorney for health care with attention to clarity, enforceability, and alignment with your goals. You’ll review the drafts before finalization.
Review and signing, including any witnessing or notarization required by state law. We guide you through proper execution and storage, ensuring immediate accessibility for medical teams when needed.
You sign the documents in the presence of required witnesses or a notary, and we confirm that all formalities have been satisfied for enforceability.
We provide copies to your healthcare agent, primary care physician, hospital(s), and any specialists involved in your care, ensuring the documents are readily available when needed.
Ongoing maintenance, updates, and periodic reviews to keep your directives aligned with changes in health, relationships, and law. We assist with revisions and re-execution as required.
Life events and evolving medical goals prompt timely updates to your directives. We support you in revising documents to reflect new circumstances and preferences.
We guide you through re-execution to ensure the most current version remains valid, with all changes properly documented and distributed.
At the Frankfort Law Group, we take great pride in our commitment to personal service. Clients come to us because they have problems, and they depend upon us to help them find solutions. We take these obligations seriously. When you meet with us, we know that you are only doing so because you need help. Since we started our firm in northeast Illinois, we have focused on providing each of our clients with personal attention. You do not have to be afraid to tell us your story. We are not here to judge you or make you feel ashamed for seeking help. Our only goal is to help you get results and move past your current legal problems.
At the Frankfort Law Group, we take great pride in our commitment to personal service. Clients come to us because they have problems, and they depend upon us to help them find solutions. We take these obligations seriously. When you meet with us, we know that you are only doing so because you need help. Since we started our firm in northeast Illinois, we have focused on providing each of our clients with personal attention. You do not have to be afraid to tell us your story. We are not here to judge you or make you feel ashamed for seeking help. Our only goal is to help you get results and move past your current legal problems.
An advance directive is a formal written plan that communicates your medical care preferences for times when you cannot speak for yourself. It often includes naming a trusted person to make decisions and outlining which treatments you want or refuse. These documents help guide clinicians and reduce uncertainty for loved ones in stressful moments. Proper execution matters, so seeking professional guidance ensures your directives comply with local rules and can be honored across settings.
Choosing a healthcare proxy requires selecting someone you trust to understand your values and advocate for your wishes. The person should be willing to communicate with medical teams, respect your choices, and be available when needed. It’s wise to discuss your goals with this person in advance and confirm their willingness to serve, and to provide written instructions about their role and authority.
Living wills address specific treatment preferences under certain conditions. While they provide helpful guidance, they may not cover every possible scenario. It is common to pair a living will with a durable power of attorney for health care to ensure there is a designated decision maker ready to interpret your general goals when more complex decisions arise.
If you move to a different state, your directives may require updating to comply with new laws and forms. Some directives are portable, but others require re-execution. Consulting with an attorney familiar with both states helps ensure your plan remains valid and actionable wherever you receive care, avoiding gaps that could impact important decisions.
Major life events such as marriage, divorce, birth or adoption, or a new diagnosis typically prompt updates. It is best to review your directives after these changes, confirm your agent’s information, and re-sign updated documents. Keeping copies current and sharing them with your healthcare providers helps ensure your latest preferences guide care.
While it is possible to draft documents without a lawyer, professional guidance helps avoid ambiguities and ensures compliance with legal requirements. An attorney can tailor the directives to your unique situation, explain rights and responsibilities, and coordinate with your medical team to improve enforceability and understanding.
Store signed copies in accessible locations, provide them to your healthcare proxy, and share with your physicians. Keep paper copies and digital versions up to date. If you relocate, make sure new providers have access to the latest directives and understand your preferences to honor your choices.
Directives should be readily available to clinicians in emergencies and in travel. Provide copies to hospitals, clinics, and urgent care facilities you may visit. If possible, carry a concise summary card and ensure a designated agent can present the full documents when needed.
Most disputes involving medical decisions can be addressed through open communication among family members and the medical team. If disagreements persist, seeking mediation or legal review with your designated agent and an attorney can help resolve issues while prioritizing your stated goals and values.
Costs vary by complication and jurisdiction, but many clients find that the clarity and protection provided by advance directives justify the investment. Our firm offers clear, transparent guidance and tailored document preparation to ensure your plan is thorough, enforceable, and aligned with your goals and state requirements.